Hypericum patulum
金絲梅
naturalized
Hypericum patulum Thunb. ex Murray
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Thunb. ex Murray, Systemat Vegetabilium. Editio decima quarta 700. 1784. (Syst. Veg. (ed. 14))
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Matsum. & Hayata, Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 42. 1906. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)
異名
-
Norysca patula (Thunb. ex Murray) J. O. VoigtY. Kimura, Nova Flora Japonica 10: 99. fig. 41. 1951. (Nov. Fl. Jap.)
各語言俗名
-
中雲南連翹. 芒種花.
-
日きんしばい.
參考資料
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
shrub
形態特徵
- Bushy shrub 0.3-1.5 m, branches arching; branchlets 4-lined or 4-angled when young, soon 2-lined.
- Leaves with petiole 0.5-2 mm long; lamina 1.5-6 cm long, 0.5-3 cm broad, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate to ovate or oblong-ovate, apex acute to rounded, chartaceous, glaucous beneath, with obscure lax reticulate venation and only pale glandular dots and short streaks.
- Inflorescence 1-15-flowered, terminal (1-2 nodes), corymbose, sometimes with lower axillary branches flowering; flowers 2.5-4 cm in diam., ± concave, in bud broadly ovoid, obtuse; sepals 5-10 mm long, 3.5-7 mm broad, broadly ovate to oblong-elliptic, rounded or retuse, usually apiculate, with finely denticulate to ciliate scarious margin, erect in fruit; petals 12-18 mm long, 10-14 mm broad, oblong-obovate to broadly obovate, bright or golden yellow, deciduous; stamen fascicles 5, deciduous, each with 50-70 stamens; anthers bright yellow, with amber gland; ovary 5-6 mm long, ovoid, 5-locular, styles shorter, free, ± appressed, outcurving near apex or from lower down.
- Capsule 9-11 mm long, 8-10 mm broad, broadly ovoid;Seeds 1-1.2 mm long, dark brown, scarcely carinate.
分布
- 台灣 : In dry open situations at 2,200-2,300 m. Widely cultivated.
- 世界 : Mainland China and northern Vietnam. Introduced into Japan and Taiwan (naturalized in Mt. Ali area).
引證標本
CHIAYI: Mt. Alishan, v. Steenis 20992, Kao 3343.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 14 份典藏標本
255522
Hue-Wen Lin, 陳傳杰 Chuan-Chieh Chen
嘉義 Chiayi
Hue-Wen Lin, 陳傳杰 Chuan-Chieh Chen
嘉義 Chiayi
179703
Y.F.Chen
嘉義 Chiayi
Y.F.Chen
嘉義 Chiayi
179702
Y.F.Chen
嘉義 Chiayi
Y.F.Chen
嘉義 Chiayi
182847
Y.C.Jeng
嘉義 Chiayi
Y.C.Jeng
嘉義 Chiayi
111853
John L. Creech
嘉義 Chiayi
John L. Creech
嘉義 Chiayi
123964
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
嘉義 Chiayi
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
嘉義 Chiayi
123963
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
嘉義 Chiayi
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
嘉義 Chiayi
111931
John L. Creech
嘉義 Chiayi
John L. Creech
嘉義 Chiayi
076839
高木村 M.T.Kao
嘉義 Chiayi
高木村 M.T.Kao
嘉義 Chiayi
076838
Chuan, Kao
嘉義 Chiayi
Chuan, Kao
嘉義 Chiayi
P69835
Chuan, Kao
嘉義 Chiayi
Chuan, Kao
嘉義 Chiayi
077560
高須俊行 Takasu
嘉義 Chiayi
高須俊行 Takasu
嘉義 Chiayi
077557
塚原逞造
嘉義 Chiayi
塚原逞造
嘉義 Chiayi
P69820
中原源治 G.Nakahara
屏東 Pingtung
中原源治 G.Nakahara
屏東 Pingtung